What Do Dog Sneezes Really Mean?

Behaviour and Training

The short version:

Dogs Sneeze Explained: Dogs sneeze if they’re unwell, their nose is irritated, they have hereditary respiratory issues, or their teeth are bothering them. But they also sneeze to communicate, say they’re having fun, or to show they’re excited. 

Dog sneezes are wonderful, mysterious things. Hear me out. When you sneeze, it probably means you have something irritating your nose: a bit of dust, hay fever, or maybe the tickly of a cold. Some people also sneeze from bright lights, but that’s as about as exciting as sneezes get. Dog sneezing is another world altogether. They can speak volumes, serve different purposes, and tell you about their emotional and physical state.

Play Sneezing 

You might have noticed your dog achoo-ing when you’re playing. No, they’re not allergic to your perfume, they’re talking to you. By sneezing they’re letting you know that they’re having fun, keeping it light, and mean no harm. Considering dog play can look a bit like fighting, it’s their way of communicating to you that everything is good. Some dogs also use sneezes to show they’re happy and excited in other situations, such as before heading out on a walk–which is adorable.

Reverse Sneezes

If you have a smaller or brachycephalic breed you might be familiar with the reverse dog sneezing. It’s a weird honking that can sound like choking, gagging or, laughing. Sometimes a dog might stand with their legs apart and head forward while doing it.

Despite being alarming the first time you witness it, reverse sneezing is pretty harmless. The sound is caused by air being quickly and loudly pulled through the nose. It can occur when they’re excited, or as a response to irritation. It’s common and rarely something to worry about. But if they can’t stop reverse sneezing, or seem to be in pain it could be more serious and require a trip to the vet.

Dog Sneezes by Design

Brachycephalic breeds–such as Frenchies and pugs– can be prone to sneezing due to their face shape and compressed nasal passages. Most of the time the cause of their sneezes are the usual suspects–allergies, irritants etc– but they might be more sensitive to them than other dogs so keep an eye out.

When Dog Sneezes Signal Sickness

If a dog keeps sneezing outside of playtime, something could be up. Their nose or respiratory tract might be irritated by something in the air. Dust, pollon, grass, dust, and some funguses can cause dogs to sneeze, as can nasal infections.

If they’re sneezing a lot, and have other symptoms such as fever, nose pain, nosebleeds, discharge, visible swelling, or they’re pawing at their nose, you need to take them to a vet. They could have the flu, allergies, or something more serious such as nasal mites or even a tumor in their nasal passages.

Don’t Forget about Their Teeth 

Weirdly, their teeth can also cause dog sneezing. Dog teeth have long roots, and in the case of their third upper premolar, the root extends close to the nasal passage. If infected, this can cause irritation (and sneezing).

Is That a Dog Sneeze, a Snort, or a Wheeze ?

As mentioned, a lot of the time sneezes aren’t something to worry too much about about. But it can be easy to mistake snorts and wheezing for sneezes. If a dog is snorting or wheezing a lot, they could be struggling to breath. Again, there are a lot of reasons for this: weight, nose shape, or even an obstruction in their nose. Breathing issues should always be checked out by a vet.

A Final Word on Dog Sneezes

If you’re aware your dog is sneezing a lot, and it’s not because they’re happy, first check their nose to see if there is anything physically irritating it. If that’s all clear, think: have they had any changes in their daily habits? Are they trying a new food, taking a different walk, or in contact with new plants that could be causing allergies? 

Try observing patterns when their dog sneezes start–does it start up after you turn on the heater or air conditioner? All of this information can help you and your vet work out what’s going on. And until then, bless you.

Get to know your dog even better by reading:

Everything You Need to Know about Brushing Dog’s Teeth
How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog?
Are Dog Friendships a Real Thing?  

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Written by on for Off The Leash

Article last updated on February 16, 2022

Wendy's never met a dog she didn't like. Although she has a special place in her heart for muts: three legs, one eye, missing fur, bit of a weird walk? The scruffier the better. Her favourite dog in the whole world though is her terrier-mix Stevie.

Frequently Asked Questions

Dogs sneeze if they’re unwell, their nose is irritated, they have hereditary respiratory issues, or their teeth are bothering them. But they also sneeze to communicate, say they’re having fun, or to show they’re excited.

Dogs sneeze to let you know that they’re having fun and mean no harm. Considering dog play can look a bit like fighting, it’s their way of communicating to you that everything is good. Some dogs also use sneezes to show they’re happy and excited in other situations, such as before heading out on a walk.

Dogs sneeze if they’re unwell, their nose is irritated, they have hereditary respiratory issues, or their teeth are bothering them. But they also sneeze to communicate, say they’re having fun, or to show they’re excited. 

If you don’t think excessive sneezing is related to a good mood, speak to your vet. It could be allergies or a sign of something more serious.

Reverse sneezing that a weird honking that can sound like choking, gagging or, laughing. Sometimes a dog might stand with their legs apart and head forward while doing it.

Despite being alarming the first time you witness it, reverse sneezing is pretty harmless. The sound is caused by air being quickly and loudly pulled through the nose. It can occur when they’re excited, or as a response to irritation. It’s common and rarely something to worry about. But if they can’t stop reverse sneezing, or seem to be in pain it could be more serious and require a trip to the vet.

Not usually. Most of the time it occurs when they’re excited, or as a response to irritation. But if they can’t stop reverse sneezing, or seem to be in pain it could be more serious and require a trip to the vet.

Yes, it’s common and rarely something to worry about. Reverse sneezing is caused by air being quickly and loudly pulled through the nose. It can occur when they’re excited, or as a response to irritation.

But if they can’t stop reverse sneezing, or seem to be in pain it could be more serious and require a trip to the vet.

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